
Sadhaka :
What is the main purpose of Yoga practices?
Swamiji :
Yoga is God's gift to mankind for the attainment of man's highest
good. Yoga recognises the true purpose of human life. Yoga plainly
states that man is essentially of the nature of Bliss, perfection, peace
and freedom. Everlastingly he is one with That. The achieving of 'at-onement'
with that wonderful Perfection (Divinity) is Yoga. To regain the true
awareness and to realise once again his everlasting oneness with the
Divine is actually the purpose of Yoga. The central message of Yoga is:
Wherever you are, whatever you are, try to find God, try to live a noble
life purify yourself of the lower nature. Shine with virtue. Create in
yourself the divine qualities and awaken the Divine within you, and move
towards God.
The destiny of the human being is evolution and we
all are progressing towards ultimate perfection, since we are all meant
to realise once again the innate Divinity. Yoga means ascending into
purity. However, the normal course of human evolution is very very slow,
requiring many lives. The technique evolved to rapidly go through this
process of achieving fulfilment and perfection is named "Yoga". The
yogic way of life is one that implies a great intensification of the
process of evolution. Yoga means an intensification of evolution within
a single life span, or perhaps even within just a few years. Yoga is
intensified efforts to pack into a short span all the experiences.
Yoga is attaining bliss and blessedness through union
with the Supreme Universal Spirit. Yoga is God-experience. Yoga is the
attainment of spiritual union with the Divine Source of your being. The
ultimate cause of all sorrow is that we have forgotten our eternal link
with the perennial source of infinite Joy, of never-ending Happiness.
Bliss is in the Eternal Reality. That alone is the source of true
happiness. It is the union with the Divine, which brings about a
severance or a dissociation of man's union with pain, sorrow, suffering
and miseries of mundane life. Yoga is the ultimate way to succeed in
this universal quest of man on earth for liberating himself from all
sorrow, pain and suffering and entering into a state of absolute Bliss
and blessedness. And this can be brought about only by once again
restoring our lost link with Brahman, whom we refer to as God. Yoga
tells us in a scientific way how to attain that Supreme State of joy and
peace. The purpose of Yoga is to give the highest Vedantic Experience.
This science does not depend merely upon belief, but upon experience
gained from the practical application of its principles. Yoga is
studying and practising the scientific methods to attain that Divine
Experience.
What Divinity is, that essentially man also is. Man
partakes of the same nature and is enabled to regain his awareness of
that divine nature by subjecting himself to the process of Yoga. Right
at the innermost centre of your being the all-blissful Brahman abides as
the very innermost essence of your existence. Therefore, Yoga is an
inner spiritual journey and it requires that we try to put an end to
constant habitual activity of the mind, which is outgoing. Yoga is the
methodology of your inner ascent towards spiritual Illumination and
God-experience. By availing himself of certain well-tried practical
techniques, one is raised in consciousness from the physical level to
the vast transcendental spiritual level. This higher level becomes one
with the Cosmic Consciousness.
You have forgotten your true identity, which is not
human but Divine. This name-form personality is not the true you. Your
human identity is only a temporary phenomenon that has been superimposed
upon your essential identity (nija-svarupa), which is Divine. To regain
the true awareness and to realise once again your everlasting oneness
with the Divine is actually the purpose of Yoga.