| NARAD BHAKTI SUTRAS | ||
| GLORY OF BHAKTI | THE GLORY OF BHAKTI | THE PRACTICE OF BHAKTI |
| DEVOTION -THE DIVINE PATH | THE GLORY OF MUKYABHAKTI | |
DEVOTION -THE DIVINE PATH |
||
51. Anirvachaniyam premswarupam
The nature of Bhakti
cannot be described defined or analyzed with any degree
of president. The nature of love, that is Bhakti, cannot
be explained by more words. The language is not adequate
for this purpose. There is no way to express that love
by means of mere words.
52. Mukasvadanvat
It is like a joy of
taste, which a dumb person is unable to express through
words. This sutra of Narad has become a general saying,
Kabir talks of love, like the taste of sugar to a dumb
man who cannot describe it in words. When Bhakti is
experienced the tongue loses its power to express, the
word loses its potency to describe. Even Narad cannot
find words to describe it, so he says it is like the
taste of some dainty to a dumb man; it is inexpressible.
53. Prakashate quapi patre
Whenever someone
makes oneself worthy of it, Bhakti is illuminated in
him. The divine love is manifested very rarely in some
great soul. The light of god descends into that rare
person. Chaitanya, Nanak, Kabir, Mira are such devotees
who were illumined by the divine light. This was felt by
the people who were around them. The light in fact, is
still shinning and giving guidance to the world.
54. Gunarahitam Kamanarahitam,pratikshanavardhamanam
avichhinnam sukshmataram anubhavarupam.
Such love (Bhakti)
is devoid of any characteristic, it is free of any
desire, it increases with time, it is subtler than the
subtlest and it is of the nature of the experience. This
is the definition of Bhakti that it is devoid of any
characteristic. It is free to Satvika, Rajasika or
Tamasika,, Gunas. It is beyond gunas. Love is free of
all the shackles of the world and it is beyond it.
Neither there is any desire in it nor there is any
precondition. It does not require any proper support.
One quality of love is god on increasing only. The
difference between lust and love is that the lust
decreases once the object of lust is achieved but love
only grows and increases. When the object (God) is
achieved it increases even more. Love is very subtle. It
cannot be analyzed. It can only be experienced. It
cannot be defined.
55. Tat, prapya, tadevavlokayati tadeva shrinoti, tadeva
chintayati.
Reaching to that
state one only hears it, talks about it and thinks only
about it. The person obtaining the state of Bhakti
experiences that absolute blissful state. All other
pleasures become too small to him. He only hears about
that bliss, talks about it and thinks about that bliss,
called Bhakti.
56. Gaiuni tridha gunabhedad artadibhedad va
Secondary (Gaudi)
devotion is of three types according to the natures
(gunas) i.e. Satvika, Rajasika or Tamasika. It can also
be divided into a cause by distress, curiosity or desire
for wealth. Bhakti is one essentially. But it acquires
different forms depending upon the nature of man. But
such division is possible in secondary devotion only not
in the pure (para) Bhakti. A Satvika man desires freedom
from sins, he desires Moksha. The Bhakti which desires
fame and wealth etc. is of the nature of rajasika.
Similarly, the Bhakti done with intent to cause any harm
to someone or some such evil purpose is called tatmasika
Bhakti.
57. Uttarsmaduttarsmat purvapurva shreyay bhavati
The Bhakti of the
previous kind is better than the types of Bhakti coming
later. Rajasika Bhakti is better then Tamasika Bhakti
and Satvika Bhakti is better then Rajasika Bhakti. The
highest form of Bhakti is Parabhakti which is undertaken
without any desire for any thing.
58. anyasmat saulabhyam bhaktau
This type of Bhakti
(a secondary type) is easily attained than Para Bhakti
(primary Bhakti) It is difficult for men to be free of
their natures (gunas). Therefore, the Bhakti is coloured
with their gunas. Para Bhakti is free from all the
gunas. It is Gunatita State. This Bhakti is easy and no
rituals or procedures are required.
59. Pranantarasyanapekshatvat svayam pramanatva
Bhakti does not
require any proof. It is self-evident It does not
require any proof or argument to go into the depth of
Bhakti and in the proof of Bhakti lies in the
experience. Once the taste of Bhakti s experience no
proof is needed. Mira, Kabir, Guru Nanak and Ram-Krishna
Paramhansa do not need any argument or proof for their
devotion.
60. Shantirupat paramanandarupachya
Bhakti is of the
nature of peace and of the form of absolute bliss. It
does not long to experience the joys of Bhakti. As soon
as the thought of Bhakti comes to mind. We start getting
the glimpse of eternal peace and that of absolute bliss.
This absolute bliss is called the attainment of the
supreme state. It is called Sat, Chit and Ananda. His
experience is called Sat. He is of the nature of
awareness, therefore it is called Chit. Being the nature
of divine bliss it is called Anand. It is Sat, Chit,
Anand. That experience of Bhakti is called of the nature
of Satchitanand.
61. Lokahanau Chinta na Karya nivedatatmalokavedatvat.
Bhakta is not
mindful of the public censure or criticism. He has
abandoned everything, all his world self as well as
Vedas to the lord. This Sutra is relevant even for
today?s world. Often we find that evil man are given all
the honour and respect by the people and the good are
censured. But it is not the nature of the Bhakta to care
for the honours or censures of the public. Bhakta is
deeply drunk with the experience of the supreme lord, he
is beyond the world and the Vedas.
62. natatsidhau lokavyavaharau hexah kintu phalatyagah
tatsadhanam cha
So long Bhakti s not
attained, it is desirable to conform to the norms of the
society. But there should not be any attachment to the
worldly objects, constant efforts to realize Bhakti
should be continued. Narad advises that the devotee
should observe the rules and norms of the society to the
extent possible. It is not desirable to shun the world,
its attachment to its fruits should be shunned. This
should be made the means of obtaining Bhakti. Not the
worlds but desires for its fruit are to be given up.
63. Stridhana nastika charitam na shravaniyam.
Discussion about the
beauty and conduct of women, discussion about the
splendour of the richmen, discussions about atheists and
the like should be shunned. It is useless for a Bhakta
to waste time in such discussions.
64. Abhimandambhadikam tyajyam
Pride, egoism etc.
should be shunned. This sutra says that when everything
has been surrounded to the lord, nothing should be kept
back. Not even one sins, pride, sense of self, lust
anger, should be kept back. These are very difficult to
conquer, but it surrendered to the lord once can become
easily free from these. This is very easy way to rid
oneself of these formidable obstacles in the way of
Bhakti.
65. Tadarpitakhila charah sun Kamakrodhabhimanadikah,
tasminnenva karniyam.
After surrendering
everything to him lust, anger, pride etc still remain in
the Bhakta, these too should be surrendered to Him.
Narad makes this important pronouncement that one should
absolutely become free of everything, including lust,
anger, pride etc. by surrendering these, too to the
lord. This is the privilege of the Bhakta. This path is
not available to the practitioners of the ways of
knowledge, Yogis and to those conducting sacrifices.
Once Bhakta become totally free of all his burdens he is
ready to do whatever is ordained by him.
66. Trirupbhamgapoorvakam nityadasya nityakanta
bhajanatmakam prem karyam preemeva karyam
Love and pure love,
alone which is like that of a devoted servant or of a
wife, the love that transcends all three gunas, should
be practiced. Narad says that the love for God should be
constant and unerring like a devoted servant has to for
his master or a wife has for her husband. Such love goes
beyond all the gunas. It is without any selfish desire
or any desire for any reward. It is for the beloved only
for his sake only. This is Bhakti.